Organ donation sensitive but life-saving area hai. Law ka main focus two cheezein pe hota hai – proper consent and prevention of commercial trade.
Living donation (jaise kidney) me donor ka adult, sound mind, fully informed aur voluntary consent must hai. Close relatives ke beyond donation cases me additional authorisation and scrutiny hota hai, taaki coercion ya money exchange avoid ho.
Deceased donation (brain death ke baad) me usually family consent critical role play karta hai, even if individual ne lifetime me donor card sign kiya ho. Brain death declaration strict medical protocol se hota hai – independent doctors, repeated tests, documentation.
Organ trade, touts, fake relationships create karna – ye sab serious criminal offences hain. Authorisation committees, registry systems, allocation rules – ye safeguards ensure karte hain ki distribution fair ho aur vulnerable log exploit na ho.
Families ke liye, donation ek emotionally tough decision hota hai, lekin law unko protection aur clarity provide karne ki कोशिश karta hai.
